Which architectural movement is associated with minimal ornamentation and emphasis on functional form?

• A. Postmodernism
• B. Gothic Revival
• C. Baroque
• D. Modernism

Answer: (D)

Modern architecture emphasizes minimal ornamentation and the idea that form should follow function. This means designs express their purpose through simple, honest forms, with clean lines and exposed structural elements rather than decorative details. Materials like concrete, steel, and glass are used for their inherent qualities, not to create elaborate façades. The guiding principle often summarized as "form follows function" keeps aesthetics grounded in utility, giving buildings a rational, uncluttered appearance.

This contrasts with Gothic Revival, which reintroduces medieval decorative motifs and intricate detailing; Baroque, which relies on drama, movement, and lavish ornament; and Postmodernism, which often reintroduces historical references and decoration in a playful or symbolic way. So the movement linked to minimal ornament and functional form is Modernism.